| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Offshore software R&D ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Offshore software R&D
Offshore Software R&D is the provision of software development services by a supplier (whether external or internal) located in a different country from the one where the software will be used. The main reason behind companies using offshore software development services is the higher development cost of the local service providers. The global software R&D services market, as contrasted to ITO and BPO, is rather young and currently is at a relatively early stage of development.〔(BBC NEWS | Business | Globalisation shakes the world )〕
==Countries involved==
While India, Ireland, Canada and Israel were the four leading countries that controlled this business in 2003,〔 the percentages shifted by 2009 when the front-runners, India and the Philippines, had a combined share of the world market for business process offshoring of about 50 per cent. The UN Information Economy Report 2010〔(UN Information Economy Report 2010, p.49 )〕 reads that "the second largest exporter, Canada, continued to shrink to 21 per cent by 2009. Beyond these top three locations, several economies from all continents are making inroads as offshoring destinations. The group of "other destinations" in figure III.5 surged from 4 per cent in 2004 to 16 per cent in 2009. The main such locations in 2009 included China, Thailand and Sri Lanka in Asia;26 and Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica and Mexico in Latin America. On the African continent, Egypt, Mauritius, Morocco and South Africa all have more than 10,000 offshore jobs in the IT and ICT-enabled services sector (Everest Research Institute, 2009). The share of countries in Central and Eastern Europe was unchanged at 6 per cent between 2008 and 2009." According to Gartner Group,〔(Offshore Outsourcing: Why Russia? - RUSSOFT & Outsourcing-Russia.Com )〕 only these four countries are capable of scaling up enough to meet the demands of large-scale projects.
Brazil has been attracting attention due to the closer timezone to the US eastern cost, besides closer cultural affinity.〔(Brazil Sambas onto Offshore Outsourcing Stage )〕
Other offshore software development destinations include Western Europe (Portugal), Central Europe (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina), Eastern Europe ( Romania, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia), Asia (Armenia, Pakistan, Nepal, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka), Africa ( Egypt, Morocco), South America ( Argentina, Bolivia, Chile), and Philippines.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Offshore software R&D」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|